stagflation

noun

stag·​fla·​tion ˌstag-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce stagflation (audio)
: persistent inflation combined with stagnant consumer demand and relatively high unemployment
stagflationary adjective

Did you know?

Stagflation is a portmanteau, that is, a word that blends two others (in this case, "stagnation" and "inflation"). The first documented use of the word appeared in 1965 in the writing of British politician Iain Macleod, who wrote, "We now have the worst of both worlds - not just inflation on the one side or stagnation on the other, but both of them together. We have a sort of 'stagflation' situation." Macleod is often credited with coining the term, and his linguistic invention was quickly embraced by economists in the United States, who used it to refer to the period of economic sluggishness and high inflation that affected the country in the 1970s.

Examples of stagflation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The combination of weak growth and rising prices is raising the specter of stagflation. Nicholas Gordon, Fortune Asia, 16 May 2024 That’s a good sign for the Fed’s inflation fight—and for investors that feared the return of stagflation. Will Daniel, Fortune, 3 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for stagflation 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'stagflation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

blend of stagnation and inflation

First Known Use

1965, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of stagflation was in 1965

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near stagflation

Cite this Entry

“Stagflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stagflation. Accessed 29 May. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on stagflation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!