colon

1 of 4

noun (1)

co·​lon ˈkō-lən 

plural colons or cola ˈkō-lə 

: the part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum

colon

2 of 4

noun (2)

plural colons or cola

1

plural cola : a rhythmical unit of an utterance

specifically, in Greek or Latin verse : a system or series of from two to not more than six feet having a principal accent and forming part of a line

2

plural colons

a

: a punctuation mark : used chiefly to direct attention to matter (such as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification) that follows

b

: the sign : used between the parts of a numerical expression of time in hours and minutes (as in 1:15) or in hours, minutes, and seconds (as in 8:25:30), in a bibliographical reference (as in Nation 130:20), in a ratio where it is usually read as "to" (as in 4:1 read "four to one"), or in a proportion where it is usually read as "is to" or when doubled as "as" (as in 2:1::8:4 read "two is to one as eight is to four")

colon

3 of 4

noun (3)

co·​lon kȯ-ˈlōⁿ 

kə-ˈlōn

: a colonial farmer or plantation owner

colón

4 of 4

noun (4)

co·​lón kə-ˈlōn 

variants or less commonly colone

plural colones kə-ˈlō-ˌnās 

1

: the basic monetary unit of El Salvador until 2001

2

: the basic monetary unit of Costa Rica see Money Table

Examples of colon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

For comparison, the screening rate in 2021 for colon cancer was 72%, and the rate for breast cancer was 76%. —Nina Thomas, Discover Magazine, 9 May 2024

The University of Kansas Hospital The University of Kansas Hospital performed below average in half of the infection metrics, including preventing C. diff infections, urinary tract infections and surgical site infections after colon surgery. —Eleanor Nash, Kansas City Star, 8 May 2024

Boseman died at age 43 of colon cancer on Aug. 28, 2020, while Talley died at age 73 from illness on Jan. 18. 2022. —Escher Walcott, Peoplemag, 7 May 2024

Boseman died in 2020 at the age of 43 from colon cancer. —EW.com, 7 May 2024

Black women also experience higher rates of colon and endometrial cancer and at earlier ages. —Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 7 May 2024

For instance, taller people may eat more, which could potentially increase their exposure to carcinogens or other factors associated with colon cancer risk. —Lauryn Higgins, Health, 7 May 2024

But the opposite is also true: Sitting around for long stretches keeps waste in your colon for longer, where it’s fermented by bacteria that release, yep, tons of bloat-causing gas as a byproduct. —Marygrace Taylor, SELF, 2 May 2024

For instance, the same kind of diet that promotes a healthy microbiome has been linked to a lower incidence of colon cancer. —Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 25 Apr. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Latin, from Greek kolon

Noun (2)

Latin, part of a poem, from Greek kōlon limb, part of a strophe

Noun (3)

French, from Latin colonus

Noun (4)

Spanish colón, from Cristóbal Colón Christopher Columbus

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

circa 1550, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

1888, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

1916, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing colon

• colon bacillus
• sigmoid colon
• spastic colon
• transverse colon

Kids Definition

colon

1 of 2 noun

co·​lon ˈkō-lən 

: the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum

colonic

kō-ˈlän-ik

adjective

colon

2 of 2 noun

: a punctuation mark : used chiefly to direct attention to what follows (as a list, explanation, quotation, or amplification)

Etymology

Noun

from Latin colon "part of the intestine," from Greek kolon (same meaning)

Noun

from earlier colon "rhythmic unit in verse," from Latin colon "part of a poem," from Greek kōlon "limb, part of a poem"

Medical Definition

colon

noun

co·​lon ˈkō-lən 

plural colons or cola -lə 

: the part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum

Geographical Definition

Colón

geographical name

Co·​lón kō-ˈlōn 

city and port on the Caribbean Sea at the entrance to the Panama Canal in northern Panama population 224,000