compel

verb

com·​pel kəm-ˈpel How to pronounce compel (audio)
compelled; compelling

transitive verb

1
: to drive or urge forcefully or irresistibly
Hunger compelled him to eat.
The general was compelled to surrender.
2
: to cause to do or occur by overwhelming pressure
Public opinion compelled her to sign the bill.
3
archaic : to drive together
compellable adjective

Did you know?

The prefix com- acts as a strengthener in this word; thus, to compel is to drive powerfully, or force. So you may feel compelled to speak to a friend about his drinking, or compelled to reveal a secret in order to prevent something from happening. A compulsion is usually a powerful inner urge; a compulsive shopper or a compulsive gambler usually can't hold onto money for long. You might not want to do something unless there's a compelling reason; however, a compelling film is simply one that seems serious and important.

Choose the Right Synonym for compel

force, compel, coerce, constrain, oblige mean to make someone or something yield.

force is the general term and implies the overcoming of resistance by the exertion of strength, power, or duress.

forced to flee for their lives

compel typically suggests overcoming of resistance or unwillingness by an irresistible force.

compelled to admit my mistake

coerce suggests overcoming resistance or unwillingness by actual or threatened violence or pressure.

coerced into signing over the rights

constrain suggests the effect of a force or circumstance that limits freedom of action or choice.

constrained by conscience

oblige implies the constraint of necessity, law, or duty.

felt obliged to go

Examples of compel in a Sentence

Illness compelled him to stay in bed. We took steps to compel their cooperation.
Recent Examples on the Web Still, the journalist, propelled by the values that drew her to her profession, is compelled to try. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Oct. 2024 In the closing days of the campaign, Harris has begun to focus on the message that compelled Joe Biden to run in 2020, that a Trump presidency poses a threat to our democracy. Nidia Cavazos, CBS News, 25 Oct. 2024 Federal elections are currently scheduled for October 2025, but Trudeau’s Liberals lead a minority government in a hung Parliament, and opposition parties could join forces to compel an early vote at any time. Ian Bremmer, TIME, 25 Oct. 2024 This time, the main acts are Ange-Yoan Bonny and Nico Paz, who compel the 13,000+ audience into a standing ovation with two goals of pure class for Parma and Como, respectively. David Ferrini, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for compel 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'compel.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English compeller "to coerce, force, constrain," borrowed from Anglo-French compeller, borrowed from Latin compellere "to drive together, force to go, force (to a view, course of action)," from com- com- + pellere "to beat against, push, strike, rouse, impel" — more at pulse entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of compel was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near compel

Cite this Entry

“Compel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compel. Accessed 31 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

compel

verb
com·​pel kəm-ˈpel How to pronounce compel (audio)
compelled; compelling
1
: to cause to do something by the use of physical, moral, or mental pressure : force
illness compelled him to stay in bed
2
: exact entry 1, extort
compel obedience
compeller noun
compellingly
-ˈpel-iŋ-lē
adverb

Legal Definition

compel

transitive verb
com·​pel kəm-ˈpel How to pronounce compel (audio)
compelled; compelling
: to cause to do or occur by overwhelming pressure and especially by authority or law
cannot compel the defendant to testify
the result…is compelled by, the original understanding of the fourteenth amendment's equal protection clauseR. H. Bork

More from Merriam-Webster on compel

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