compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt 

-ˌpen-

compensated; compensating

transitive verb

1

: to be equivalent to : counterbalance

Her virtues compensate her faults.

2

: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to

compensate the victims for their loss

3

a

: to provide with means of counteracting variation

compensate a magnetic needle

b

: to neutralize the effect of (variations)

intransitive verb

1

: to supply an equivalent

—used with for

… compensate for his feelings of loneliness by assertions of superiority.

—W. H. Auden

2

: to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect

his enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill

3

: to undergo or engage in psychological or physiological compensation

His aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity.

compensative

ˈkäm-pən-ˌsā-tiv 

-ˌpen-;

kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə- 

adjective

compensator

ˈkäm-pən-ˌsā-tər 

-ˌpen-

noun

compensatory

kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə-ˌtȯr-ē 

adjective

Synonyms

• indemnify
• recompense
• recoup
• remunerate
• requite
• satisfy

Choose the Right Synonym for compensate

pay, compensate, remunerate, satisfy, reimburse, indemnify, repay, recompense mean to give money or its equivalent in return for something.

pay implies the discharge of an obligation incurred.

paid their bills

compensate implies a making up for services rendered.

an attorney well compensated for her services

remunerate clearly suggests paying for services rendered and may extend to payment that is generous or not contracted for.

promised to remunerate the searchers handsomely

satisfy implies paying a person what is required by law.

all creditors will be satisfied in full

reimburse implies a return of money that has been spent for another's benefit.

reimbursed employees for expenses

indemnify implies making good a loss suffered through accident, disaster, warfare.

indemnified the families of the dead miners

repay stresses paying back an equivalent in kind or amount.

repay a favor with a favor

recompense suggests due return in amends, friendly repayment, or reward.

passengers were recompensed for the delay

Examples of compensate in a Sentence

His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill.

The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect.

compensate workers for their labor

She was not compensated for the damage done to her car.

Recent Examples on the Web

Additionally, legal questions remain regarding how AI models are trained and how talent should be compensated. —Wendy Lee, Los Angeles Times, 17 Oct. 2024

Of course, that was part of the deal, but Ngannou also wanted his PFL opponents to be compensated fairly for their efforts. —Trent Reinsmith, Forbes, 17 Oct. 2024

Still, not even Driver, with all his intensity, can compensate for the condescension that underscores so much of Darling. —Greg Evans, Deadline, 16 Oct. 2024

The law also capped the state-and-local-tax (SALT) deduction at $10,000, which raised revenue to compensate for some of the revenue lost from the economic-growth-enhancing tax cuts. —The Editors, National Review, 14 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin compensatus, past participle of compensare, frequentative of compendere — see compendium

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt 

compensated; compensating

1

: to be equal to in value or effect : counterbalance

2

: to make up for

effort that compensates for lack of skill

3

: to make equal return to : pay

compensate workers for their labor

compensatory

kəm-ˈpen(t)-sə-ˌtōr-ē 

-ˌtȯr-

adjective

Medical Definition

compensate

verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- 

compensated; compensating

transitive verb

: to subject to or remedy by physiological compensation

compensated hypertensive patients

intransitive verb

: to undergo, experience, or engage in psychological or physiological compensation

his aggression was an attempt to compensate for inherent passivity

Legal Definition

compensate

transitive verb

com·​pen·​sate ˈkäm-pən-ˌsāt, -ˌpen- 

compensated; compensating

: to make an appropriate and usually counterbalancing payment to

compensate the victims for their injuries

adequately compensated for her work

compensatory

kəm-ˈpen-sə-ˌtōr-ē 

adjective