fray

1 of 4

noun (1)

: a usually disorderly or protracted fight, struggle, or dispute
Fighting there could easily draw neighboring nations into the fray.Blaine Harden
… the patrician statesman who stood above the fray.Richard D. Hylton

fray

2 of 4

verb (1)

frayed; fraying; frays

transitive verb

1
a
: to wear (something, such as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing : fret
b
: to separate the threads at the edge of
2
: strain, irritate
… a botched new bus system … which has frayed tempers.The Economist

intransitive verb

1
: to wear out or into shreds
2
: to show signs of strain
fraying nerves

fray

3 of 4

noun (2)

: a raveled place or worn spot (as on fabric)

fray

4 of 4

verb (2)

frayed; fraying; frays

transitive verb

archaic
: scare
also : to frighten away

Examples of fray in a Sentence

Noun (1) another generation of scientists entered the fray to find a cure for AIDS a troubled youth always getting into frays at school school officials broke up the fray and gave all guilty parties detention Verb (1) constant rubbing against the rock face has badly frayed our climbing rope
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
But his method is mostly charging into the fray, shouting battle cries or tossing out Australian drollery. David Rooney, The Hollywood Reporter, 15 May 2024 That’s the tantalizing prospect being touted by former L.A. Dodgers owner Frank McCourt, who this morning announced his entry into the TikTok fray. David Meyer, Fortune, 15 May 2024 Freddie Fox joins the fray as Gwayne Hightower, Alicent's brother who's been stationed at Oldtown, the ancestral seat of their house. EW.com, 14 May 2024 Streamers have joined the fray, doing exactly what the Big 4 networks have done for decades: touting their wares to the advertising buyers who spend billions of dollars in TV spots every year. Michael Schneider, Variety, 14 May 2024 Now, there are signs that the two technology giants are wading deeper into the fray. Will Henshall, TIME, 13 May 2024 Keep in Mind The blanket had minor frays after washing. Lindsay Modglin, Verywell Health, 13 May 2024 At the bottom of the escalator, Jones continues to pound the man, when suddenly another man jumps into the fray. Madeleine Marr, Miami Herald, 8 May 2024 The steep cost of taking on the oil industry has kept some states from joining the fray. Tribune News Service, The Mercury News, 11 Apr. 2024
Verb
The charging network today is plagued by buggy software, frayed cables, confusing payment systems, and is often prone to extreme cold or heat. Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 15 Apr. 2024 The once-reliable safety net of company loyalty began to fray, leaving GenXers rightfully skeptical about their financial futures and less invested in the idea of company loyalty. Ebony Flake, Essence, 8 Apr. 2024 Some fear fraying relationships may have a greater cost. Marc Ramirez, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 The bristles of the scrubber were durable, never fraying or bending during testing. Nicole Pyles, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Mar. 2024 The stress of trying to make ends meet in these conditions is fraying the social fabric. Caitlin Stephen Hu, CNN, 4 Mar. 2024 Sewn rim tape material at the top of the envelope was frayed and several of its panels were damaged. Sasha Hupka, The Arizona Republic, 5 Apr. 2024 Sewn rim tape material at the top of the envelope was frayed and several panels were damaged. Sasha Hupka, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 Keller was fine with staying home, but isolation further frayed Fox’s nerves. Sarah Larson, The New Yorker, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fray.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English fraien, from Anglo-French freier, froier to rub, from Latin fricare — more at friction

Verb (2) and Noun (1)

Middle English fraien, short for affraien to affray

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

1630, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fray was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near fray

Cite this Entry

“Fray.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fray. Accessed 19 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

fray

1 of 2 noun
: an usually disorderly or long fight, struggle, or dispute

fray

2 of 2 verb
1
a
: to wear (as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing
b
: to separate the threads at the edge of
cutoff jeans with frayed edges
2
: to show or cause to show signs of strain
nerves were beginning to fray
Etymology

Noun

from earlier fray "fright," from affray "quarrel, fight," derived from early French affreer "to attack, disturb, frighten" — related to afraid

Verb

Middle English fraien "to fray," from early French freier, froier "to rub," from Latin fricare "to rub" — related to friction

More from Merriam-Webster on fray

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!