marriage

noun

mar·​riage ˈmer-ij 

ˈma-rij

1

a

see usage paragraph below : the state of being united as spouses in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law

b

: the mutual relation of married persons : wedlock

c

: the institution whereby individuals are joined in a marriage

2

: an act of marrying or the rite by which the married status is effected

especially : the wedding ceremony and attendant festivities or formalities

3

: an intimate or close union

the marriage of painting and poetry

—J. T. Shawcross

Usage of Marriage

The definition of the word marriage—or, more accurately, the understanding of what the institution of marriage properly consists of—continues to be highly controversial. This is not an issue to be resolved by dictionaries. Ultimately, the controversy involves cultural traditions, religious beliefs, legal rulings, and ideas about fairness and basic human rights. The principal point of dispute has to do with marriage between two people of the same sex, often referred to as same-sex marriage or gay marriage. Same-sex marriages are now recognized by law in a growing number of countries and were legally validated throughout the U.S. by the Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015. In many other parts of the world, marriage continues to be allowed only between men and women. The definition of marriage shown here is intentionally broad enough to encompass the different types of marriage that are currently recognized in varying cultures, places, religions, and systems of law.

Synonyms

• conjugality
• connubiality
• match
• matrimony
• wedlock

Examples of marriage in a Sentence

It was his second marriage.

They have a very happy marriage.

She has old-fashioned ideas about marriage.

couples living together before marriage

Many friends and relatives were present at their marriage.

a priest who has performed many marriages

a marriage of sweet and spicy flavors

a marriage of science and art

a marriage between form and function

Recent Examples on the Web

Goldberg has long been forthcoming about her ambivalence toward her past marriages. —Tommy McArdle, Peoplemag, 10 May 2024

On camera, the friends, however, spoke in more than one scene about struggles in each of their marriages. —Jackie Strause, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 May 2024

Arthur said that lawmakers need to think of young girls who have been affected by child marriages in Missouri. —Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 9 May 2024

Most of all, though, the marriages of Taylor and Cartwright and the Lallys have fallen apart. —Kate Aurthur, Variety, 9 May 2024

By this time, children are usually grown and out of the house, and older women may have built up the courage to strike out on their own, rather than stay in unhappy marriages. —Alicia Adamczyk, Fortune, 8 May 2024

Wives in these marriages spend roughly 2 hours more per week on caregiving than husbands do and about 2.5 hours more on housework. —Jasmine Browley, Essence, 6 May 2024

And Kardashian is apparently in no rush to get serious again, with three marriages behind her. —Madeleine Marr, Miami Herald, 3 May 2024

The Brutality of Sugar: A New York Times investigation into the sugar-cane industry in the Indian state of Maharashtra found workers ensnared by debt and pushed into child marriages and unnecessary hysterectomies. —Mujib Mashal Atul Loke, New York Times, 1 May 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English mariage, from Anglo-French, from marier to marry

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Phrases Containing marriage

• a marriage made in heaven
• anti-marriage
• arranged marriage
• Boston marriage
• by marriage
• celestial marriage
• civil marriage
• common-law marriage
• join in marriage
• join (someone) in marriage/matrimony
• marriage bed
• marriage certificate
• marriage counseling
• marriage guidance
• marriage license
• marriage of convenience
• mixed marriage
• open marriage
• plural marriage
• pre-marriage
• propose marriage
• proxy marriage
• shotgun marriage

Kids Definition

marriage

noun

mar·​riage ˈmar-ij 

1

a

: the state of being united as spouses in a consensual and contractual relationship recognized by law

b

: the mutual relation of married persons : wedlock

c

: the institution whereby individuals are joined in a marriage

2

: an act of marrying

especially : a wedding ceremony

3

: a close union

a marriage of music and verse

Legal Definition

marriage

noun

mar·​riage ˈmar-ij 

1

: the state of being united to a person as spouse in a legal, consensual, and contractual relationship recognized and sanctioned by and dissolvable only by law see also divorce,Obergefell v. Hodges compare civil union

2

: the ceremony containing certain legal formalities by which a marriage relationship is created